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St Vincent-class battleship
The three ''St Vincent''-class battleships were built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. They were ''St Vincent'', ''Collingwood'', and ''Vanguard''. ''Vanguard'' was destroyed in an ammunition explosion, probably due to bagged cordite.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=St. Vincent class battleships )〕 The other two were quickly rendered obsolete by rapid advances in naval technology, and spent most of their career in routine patrols or as training ships, before being sold for scrap in the 1920s.
== Background and description ==
The design was a slightly enlarged version of the previous s. The Admiralty saw a potential threat to the naval security of Great Britain in the building programme of German dreadnoughts, and decided to construct a significant modern battle fleet as fast as possible. Building to an existing concept clearly saved time. It was intended that there should be initially a core battle-fleet of eight similar battleships; , three ''Bellerophon''s, three ''St Vincent''s and one further unnamed ship, later authorised as .〔Burt (1986), p. 75.〕
In comparison to the ''Bellerophon'' class, the displacement of the ''St Vincent''s was increased by ; the length was increased by and the beam by . A more powerful main armament gun was shipped; the armour protection of the hull was slightly improved; total fuel capacity was marginally increased; and the design speed was increased.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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